Archive for November, 2008

Can Conservation Incentives Actually Increase Water Use?

Frank A. Ward (Department of Agricultural Economics and Agricultural Business, New Mexico State University) and Manuel Pulido-Velazquez (Department of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering–Institute of Water and Environmental Engineering, Universidad Polite´ cnica de Valencia) recently published a scholarly article which suggests that water conservation subsidies will not provide farmers with economic incentives to reduce water depletion.  A focus of the study was drip irrigation.  While its benefits were discussed, the research suggests drip irrigation does not necessarily save water when considered from a basin scale.  The entire scholarly article can be read at:

http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2008/11/17/0805554105.full.pdf+html?sid=3888373b-c7b9-4b44-9aa5-dd95468acd29

Net Irrigate commends Ward and Pulido-Velazquez for their research efforts.  In addition to the insightful content, one particular paragraph of their report struck a cord with us:

“What measures can be taken to promote real water savings?
A first step could be accurate accounting of basinwide water use.
Water accounting analyzes use, depletion, and productivity of
water at the basin scale*. Accurate accounting and measurement
of water use can help identify opportunities for water
savings, increase water productivity, and improve the rationale
for water allocation among uses*.”

*Molden D (2007) Water For Food, Water For Life: A Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture (Earthscan, London). 

At Net Irrigate, we take water accounting seriously.  Our telemetry solutions coupled with our web based reporting and data analysis tools store up to five years of historical data and provide high degrees of granularity.  Our graphical components make analyzing data easy.  What good are flow meter and conservation programs if stakeholders cannot have timely access to data?  Proactive measures can better be taken when data is in workable formats and free from lags.

Water Problems Not Only for the West

Cynthia Barnett’s book Mirage: Florida and the Vanishing Water of the Eastern U.S. coupled with her recent presentation at the University of Central Florida hopefully will make Florida growers aware of irrigation technologies which can add both convenience and conservation to their operations. 

In her presentation at UCF, Ms. Barnett noted that flood irrigation techniques dominate Florida because of cost.  She also stated that “Helping farmers achieve efficiency could give us millions of gallons of water per day.”  Likewise, Ms. Barnett stated that micro-irrigation may serve as a possible conservation solution.

We at Net Irrigate agree with Ms. Barnett’s sentiment.  We would also like to add that in addition to not applying water directly to the root zone; flood irrigation is wasteful because it presently requires the human eye to discern when water has covered an entire field.   In many areas, such as the mid-south, it is not uncommon for a farmer to have to manage at least twenty flood flow irrigation pumps.   Due to the spread out geographic nature of agriculture, water runoffs typically occur because farmers must travel to flood irrigated fields to determine if irrigation has completed.  Additionally, farmers then must physically shut down the associated pump.  Because agriculture is a time consuming business, it may be several hours before a farmer can travel to a field to discern optimal irrigation and shut down a pump.  The detrimental result is in unnecessary pumping hours and wasted water.
 
While not nearly as efficient as an entire micro-irrigation system, the NetIrrigate® Telemetry Box is a much more inexpensive solution which can conserve water, energy, and add convenience to a farming operation.  The NetIrrigate® Telemetry Box has been installed on several flood irrigation systems in Southeast Missouri and Arkansas.  When water arrives to certain points in the field, a text message or phone call is sent to the grower.  The grower may then flip out his/her cell phone and shut down their pump from anywhere!

Net Irrigate thanks Ms. Barnett for making more people aware of the potential crisis situation facing our nation and commend her on her research efforts thus far.

Thanks to our visitors at the 2008 Irrigation Show

To those of you who stopped by to visit booth 785 at the 2008 Annual Irrigation Show, Net Irrigate thanks you for your time.  We received some wonderful questions and gained new insights into some unique customer needs.  We were also excited to have so many international visitors.  Individuals traveling from Chile, Mexico, Canada, Spain, Italy, the UAE, and India provided us with some spectacular discussions. 

Booth 785

Booth 785

Net Irrigate looks forward to next year’s show and thanks the Irrigation Association for continuing this event.